top of page

North Korea’s environment is in crisis. Some have suggested that it is in such bad shape that it could destabilize the country. Only 16% of North Korea's land is suitable for agriculture, the rest is arid and mountainous.The problems with the environment started in the 1950’s when forest fires and deforestation happened during the Korean War. In the 1990’s thousands of people died from a major famine. The major famine was caused by droughts and floods that destroyed crops. People had to depend on forest for food and fuel. This had a major effect on the forest cover. North Korea ‘s land is turning into semi-desert and desert land cover due to the deforestation, misuse of soil and bad farming practices. In the last 20 years North Korea has lost over million hectares of forests, which causes loss of soil, floods and droughts. Now thousands of people have to eat grass and tree bark to survive. Satellite imaging is now being used to monitor agricultural production, land cover, and deforestation, forest fires, and floods.

Environment and Landcover

The three images above were used to estimate the 2012 rice production. The images came from GOCI Sensor.

Land cover Classification using imaging from Landsat TM in 1997. http://www.iaia.org/conferences/iaia11/proceedings/presentations/IAIA%202011%20Park.pdf?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1

Land cover Classification using imaging from MODIS in 2008. http://www.iaia.org/conferences/iaia11/proceedings/presentations/IAIA%202011%20Park.pdf?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1

Land Classification using imaging from Spot. http://www.iaia.org/conferences/iaia11/proceedings/presentations/IAIA%202011%20Park.pdf?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1

pilot-survey-of-rice-production-using-remote-sensing01.jpg
pilot-survey-of-rice-production-using-remote-sensing03.jpg
pilot-survey-of-rice-production-using-remote-sensing02.jpg

Land Cover Classifactions 

 

A NDVI image from the AVHRR sensor. In the image dark blue represents the thickest plant cover. The thinner plant cover is represented by light blues, greens, and yellows. The oranges-browns colors represent bare ground and urban areas. http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/korea/koreandvi.html

A NDVI image from AVHRR sensor. It shows 40 vegetation classes and other land cover types. http://www.klter.org/EVENTS/Conference00/html/leegusung.htm

NDVI Index

Forest Fires

Rice Production

Forest Fires in North Korea, 2005. NASA image. ( Fires mark in red) http://japanfocus.org/-peter-hayes/3233

A MODIS image from 2005 showing forest fires (marked in red). http://www.redorbit.com/images/pic/75857/korea-amoa2005123_lrg/

This map shows the accumulated rainfall in July 2012, when North Korea suffered one of their worst floods in history. The imaging is from the TRMM Senor. http://thewatchers.adorraeli.com/2013/07/23/severe-flooding-in-north-korea-creates-another-23-000-homeless-5-year-climate-change-forecast/

AVHRR Satellite images of Flood of Pyongyang in September 2004. http://www.fas.usda.gov/pecad/highlights/2004/09/cropwatch/Slide5.JPG

Floods

 © 2013 by Lindsay Rogers

  • Twitter Classic
  • Google Classic
bottom of page